I am so excited because we are finally on the eve of citrus season! Citrus has a long history of symbolism and tradition, as well as nutrition and medicine. This cheerful bright fruit inspired humans and lit up the winter months for centuries.
(A gorgeous illustration that’s lit up our lives for decades from the book The Sun Egg by Elsa Beskow)
While citrus reminds many northerners of summer, these fruits are actually harvested in the winter months down south where the temperatures stay mild. December to March is the peak for harvesting, with the end of harvest time culminating in the euphoric scent of the citrus tree blooms – starting the whole cycle all over again!
In December lemons and an array of oranges shine bright on the trees during the long solstice night. After ringing in the new year, we look forward to the tangerine harvest (I loved when I had a honeybell tangelo tree). All the while, various orange and grapefruit varieties peak, offering a revolving plethora of subtle flavor differences the whole season.
Limes – well they are the rebels and ripen in summer (did you know they are supposed to be yellow when you eat them?), but harvest them green and enjoy all year long.
And these are just a few of the most common citrus types! I need to write an encyclopedia to get into them all! There are sooo many spectacular and unusual varieties. (For starters, have you ever tried bael fruit or buddah’s hand?)
Historically, citrus was given as winter gifts because that is when it was ready to harvest – before we had the refrigeration and shipping methods available today.
Ever noticed how oranges are better in winter than summer? It’s no accident.
The citrus you eat in the northern hemisphere in summer is either shipped a really long way or been in cold storage since winter. Yuck! Forego citrus in summer and enjoy peaches instead. Save eating oranges for the winter time!
But what about lemonade at my summer picnic you ask? Easy.
Buy lots of super juicy fresh lemons in winter – true meyers if you’re lucky! Juice them, freeze them into ice cube trays, and voila! Lemon juice for your recipes and water all year long. I do this every year because there is no way I could eat (or share) all the lemons off my tree in only December and January.
This can be done with any type of citrus and you can even freeze the zest in bags for baking recipes. While you’re at it, make some candied peels too!
Now back to giving citrus as gifts. In Europe, gift oranges as winter holiday symbols of gold. Visit China and other Asian countries at the new year (early February), and tangerines are given to symbolize fortune and abundance. Participate in an Earth centered tradition, and give oranges at Solstice to symbolize the sun and the return of longer days.
If you don’t live in an area with trees to pick from yourself it can be less fun to give tangerines as a gift, but there are plenty groves who ship unique varieties to your door.
What citrus varieties do you hope to score this season at your local markets?
Share in the comments below!
Share pics of your fruity finds on Instagram #wingswormsandwonder !
Thank you!
 Seeds to Sprout:
Click here to learn more about the fascinating history and uncertain future of citrus.